Rest API Controller (pattern)

Which is the best pattern to use in the controller?

Status	DONE
Impact	HIGH
Driver	Alessandro Domanico
Approver	Alessandro Domanico
Stakeholders	Niccolò Pasquetto Vito Romano Antonio Verni Roberto C Riccardo Costa
Informed
Due date	25 Mar 2020
Outcome	Final pattern in the Outcome section

Background

The REST API layer is still under design. Different ideas has been proposed up to now, but still we are not sure which is the best one to adopt for the project.

Initally, the https://openhospital.atlassian.net/browse/OP-4 was proposed. Then the https://openhospital.atlassian.net/browse/OP-6 has started and divided into a number of subtasks.

One of these subtask (the https://openhospital.atlassian.net/browse/OP-118) changed the initial proposal to something different while not yet completed (premature merge) and while other contributors were relying on the initially proposed pattern in other isses (e.g. https://openhospital.atlassian.net/browse/OP-178 and https://openhospital.atlassian.net/browse/OP-127)

So now the point is to adopt one of the two, with an agnostic comparison between different solutions.

Relevant data

almost 90% of ModelDTOs in “api” would be identical to Models in “core”
some ModelDTO (10%) may need a dedicated mapping
the Swagger documentation need to be coherent with the code

Options considered

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Description

Linear mapping

Automapping

AbstractController

Pros and cons

doesn’t need more knowledge for Java Base contributors (more linear)

makes the controllers ticker

offer a centralized point for models mapping

can be customized or disabled where not required

it needs annotations (less linear)

~~it needs adjustments for Swagger documentation~~

it binds to a 1:1 mapping that may be useless in the future

it should simplify the writing of a standard controller

it works only for controllers managing one Model/DTO

it binds to a 1:1 mapping that may be useless in the future

it may lead to a “GOD Class” known problem

Estimated cost

SMALL

Action items

These are the proposed steps in order to take a decision

Riccardo Costa ~~continues with the linear mapping on module “OPD” as per his own OP-118~~
Uni2grow Cameroun continues with his own work on the OP-115
Antonio Verni propose a change to the initial pattern in order to make it not exlusive and applying it on other OP-6 unassigned subtasks (e.g. OP-119)
Vito Romano continues his own work on OP-116 trying using the the change to the initial pattern coming from Antonio
Other Contributors to feel free to follow one of the two patterns or to propose a different one in their developments
Alessandro Domanico To decide the final pattern before the end of March

Outcome

The final pattern approved pattern (temporary but the same for all OP-6 subtasks) is the following and it is implemented here https://github.com/informatici/openhospital-api/tree/OP-6-new-proposed-pattern

/openhospital-api/src/main/java/org/isf/shared/mapper/converter/ModelMapperConfig.java

package org.isf.shared.mapper.converter;

@Configuration
public class ModelMapperConfig {

    @Autowired
    protected BlobToByteArrayConverter blobToByteArrayConverter;

    @Autowired
    protected ByteArrayToBlobConverter byteArrayToBlobConverter;

    @Bean
    public ModelMapper modelMapper() {
        ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
        modelMapper.addConverter(blobToByteArrayConverter);
        modelMapper.addConverter(byteArrayToBlobConverter);
        return modelMapper;
    }
}

/openhospital-api/src/main/java/org/isf/shared/mapper/Mapper.java

package org.isf.shared.mapper;
public interface Mapper <FromType, ToType> {
    public ToType map2DTO(FromType fromObj);
    public FromType map2Model(ToType toObj);
    public List<ToType> map2DTOList(List<FromType> list);
}

/openhospital-api/src/main/java/org/isf/shared/mapper/GenericMapper.java

package org.isf.shared.mapper;
public class GenericMapper<SourceType, DestType> implements Mapper<SourceType, DestType> {

  @Autowired
  protected ModelMapper modelMapper;
  private Type sourceClass;
  private Type destClass;
  
  public GenericMapper(Class<SourceType> sourceClass, Class<DestType> destClass) {
    this.sourceClass = sourceClass;
        this.destClass = destClass;
    }
  
  @Override
  public DestType map2DTO(SourceType fromObj) {
    return modelMapper.map(fromObj, destClass);
  }

  @Override
  public SourceType map2Model(DestType toObj) {
    return modelMapper.map(toObj, sourceClass);  
  }

  @Override
  public List<DestType> map2DTOList(List<SourceType> list) {
    return (List<DestType>) list.stream().map(it -> modelMapper.map(it, destClass)).collect(Collectors.toList());
  }
}

/openhospital-api/src/main/java/org/isf/patient/mapper/PatientMapper.java (example)

package org.isf.patient.mapper;
@Component
public class PatientMapper extends GenericMapper<Patient, PatientDTO> {
	public PatientMapper() {
		super(Patient.class, PatientDTO.class);
	}
}

Then in /openhospital-api/src/main/java/org/isf/patient/rest/PatientController.java (example)

@Autowired
protected PatientMapper mapper;
...
boolean isCreated = patientManager.newPatient(mapper.map2Model(newPatient));
...
List<PatientDTO> patientDTOS = mapper.map2DTOList(patients);
...
return ResponseEntity.ok(mapper.map2DTO(patient));
...